The
opening
and
closing
of
fuel
injectors
creates
pressure
pulses
in
the
fuel
rail
which
can
lead
to
unstable
fuel
pressure.
In
order
to
achieve
a
safe
and
consistent
rail
pressure,
a
fuel
pulse
damper
(FPD)
is
often
necessary.
The
FPD's
internal
diaphragm
will
absorb
oscillating
pulses
and
stabilize
fuel
pressure.
This
correction
can
be
measured
throughout
the
RPM
range
and
can
often
help
idle
surge,
especially
with
high
flow
injectors.
Furthermore,
a
fuel
pulse
damper
can
help
solve
erratic
lean
air/fuel
ratio
spikes,
commonly
experienced
as
"stumbling",
that
are
difficult
to
tune
out.
Many
high
performance
OEM
engines
use
an
in-line
fuel
pulse
damper
from
the
factory
including
the
Toyota
2JZ-GTE,
Nissan
VQ35DE,
and
Subaru
EJ20/EJ25.
The
use
of
an
inline
damper
is
great
for
applications
where
there
is
not
an
option
for
direct
fuel
rail
mounting
What
makes
Radium
FPDs
unique?
Along
with
having
the
flexibilty
of
using
common
fittings,
Radium
Engineering
FPD's
use
a
vacuum/boost
reference
port
which
allows
for
proper
fuel
pulse
damper
performance
even
at
elevated
fuel
pressures.
This
becomes
essential
for
boosted
systems
that
use
a
1:1
rising
rate
fuel
pressure
regulator.
What
is
the
difference
between
FPD-R
and
FPD-XR?
At
1.98"
tall,
the
FPD-R
(green
top)
is
slightly
shorter
than
the
2.60"
FPD-XR
(black
top)
allowing
it
to
be
used
in
space-contrained
applications.
Which
damper
do
I
choose?
The
FPD-R
(Fuel
Pulse
Damper-Range)
and
FPD-XR
(Fuel
Pulse
Damper-Extra
Range)
both
have
unique
base
"static"
fuel
pressure
requirements:
FPD-R
base
pressure
requirement
=
40
-
70psi
(static)
FPD-XR
base
pressure
requirement
=
40
-
120psi
(static)
Base
pressure
is
the
fuel
pressure
measured
when
the
fuel
pump
is
running
WITHOUT
a
vacuum
line
connected
to
the
regulator.
IMPORTANT:
The
ranges
above
are
base
static
fuel
pressures
only.
Any
dynamic
fuel
pressure
created
by
a
rising-rate
FPR
outside
of
this
range
is
acceptable,
but
only
when
the
base
"static"
fuel
pressure
is
set
within
these
ranges
and
the
vacuum/boost
reference
line
is
connected.
Example
1:
Vehicle:
Mitsubishi
EVO
OEM
Base
Static
Fuel
Pressure:
43.5psi
Boost
Pressure:
30psi
Rising
Rate
Pressure
Regulator?
Yes
Can
I
use
a
FPD-R?
Yes.
Even
though
fuel
pressure
is
73.5psi
at
full
boost,
the
FPD-R
will
work
because
the
base
static
pressure
was
set
within
the
40-70psi
requirement.
However,
the
vacuum/boost
reference
line
must
be
installed.
Can
I
use
a
FPD-XR?
Yes.
Also,
the
vacuum/boost
reference
line
does
not
need
to
be
installed
since
maximum
fuel
pressure
does
not
exceed
120psi.
Example
2:
Vehicle:
BMW
E46
M3
OEM
Base
Static
Fuel
Pressure:
72.5psi
Boost
Pressure:
20psi
Rising
Rate
Pressure
Regulator?
Yes
Can
I
use
a
FPD-R?
No.
Base
static
fuel
pressure
exceeds
the
40-70psi
requirement.
Can
I
use
a
FPD-XR?
Yes.
Also,
the
vacuum/boost
reference
line
does
not
need
to
be
installed
since
maximum
fuel
pressure
does
not
exceed
120psi.
Features
The
kit
features
an
anodized
aluminum
housing
with
a
large
0.69"
center
bore
that
uses
two
in-line
inlet/outlet
ports
that
are
machined
with
3/4"-16
UNF
threads
for
8AN
ORB
fittings.
Depending
on
the
size
of
the
fuel
feed
hose
used,
there
are
3
kits
to
choose
from
which
include
different
male
adapter
fittings
(-6AN,
-8AN,
-10AN).
These
fittings
seal
to
the
billet
housing
using
Viton
O-rings.
An
1/8"
NPT
female
port
is
threaded
into
the
center
of
the
fuel
pulse
damper.
A
fuel
pressure
gauge
is
commonly
used
here
or
other
sensors
for
pressure
or
temperature
data.
Using
the
supplied
M6
bolts/nuts,
the
FPD
kit
can
be
mounted
at
any
possible
angle
including
upside
down.
For
best
results,
the
damper
should
be
plumbed
as
close
to
the
fuel
rail(s)
as
possible.
Like
any
fuel
system
part,
the
FPD
kit
should
be
kept
away
from
excessive
heat
areas.
This
product
is
safe
for
use
with
all
fuel
types
including
alcohol
blends
such
as
E85.
Included
-
-Anodized/laser
engraved
aluminum
top,
R=range
or
XR=extra
range
-
-Anodized
aluminum
body
threaded
for
8AN
ORB
-
-Anodized
aluminum
ORB
adapter
fittings,
selectable
size
-
-Gasoline
and
alcohol
(E85)
resistant
diaphragm
-
-Stainless
steel
M6
mounting
bolts
and
nuts
-
-Rubber
vacuum
hose,
4mm
ID
-
-Vacuum
hose
Y-fitting
-
-1/8"
NPT
plug